3/15/2024 0 Comments Change cid sd card![]() ![]() Asia was the birthplace of most of the world's mainstream religions including Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, as well as many other religions.Īsia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. Asia has exhibited economic dynamism as well as robust population growth during the 20th century, but overall population growth has since fallen. The Silk Road became the main east–west trading route in the Asian hinterlands while the Straits of Malacca stood as a major sea route. China was a major economic power for much of recorded history, with the highest GDP per capita until 1500. Ĭhina and India traded places as the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1800 CE. A commonly accepted division places Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa and to the east of the Turkish Straits, the Ural Mountains and Ural River, and to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black seas, separating it from Europe. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. In general terms, it is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. Īsia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. ![]() The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. Map of the most populous part of Asia showing physical, political, and population characteristics, as per 2018Īsia ( / ˈ eɪ ʒ ə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, UK also / ˈ eɪ ʃ ə/ AY-shə) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. ![]()
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